Pre-Study: What to Study
5 Subtopics · 50 ConceptsPlace and Purpose of the Emergency Provisions
Importance 4/5 What to StudyFederal to Unitary During an Emergency
Importance 5/5 What to StudyThree Types of Emergency and Their Names
Importance 5/5 What to StudyArticles 352 to 360
Importance 3/5 What to Study
Grounds of Declaration
Grounds and Territorial Extent of a National Emergency
Importance 5/5 What to StudyMultiple Proclamations of National Emergency
Importance 3/5 What to StudyExternal and Internal Emergency
Importance 4/5 What to Study'Internal Disturbance' Replaced by 'Armed Rebellion'
Importance 5/5 What to StudyWritten Recommendation of the Cabinet
Importance 5/5 What to StudyJudicial Review of a National Emergency Proclamation (Minerva Mills)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyParliamentary Approval and Duration
Parliamentary Approval of the Proclamation
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDuration and Continuation of a National Emergency
Importance 5/5 What to StudyMajority Needed for Approval Resolutions
Importance 5/5 What to StudyRevocation of Proclamation
Revocation by the President
Importance 3/5 What to StudyLok Sabha Resolution Disapproving Continuation
Importance 5/5 What to StudyResolution of Disapproval versus Resolution of Approval
Importance 4/5 What to StudyEffects of National Emergency
Effect on Centre–State Relations: Executive
Importance 4/5 What to StudyEffect on Centre–State Relations: Legislative
Importance 5/5 What to StudyEffect on Centre–State Relations: Financial
Importance 4/5 What to StudyEffect on the Life of the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies
Importance 5/5 What to StudySuspension of Article 19 Rights (Article 358)
Importance 5/5 What to StudySuspension of Enforcement of Other Rights (Article 359)
Importance 5/5 What to Study44th Amendment Limits on Articles 358 and 359
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDistinction Between Articles 358 and 359
Articles 358 and 359 Compared
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDeclarations Made So Far
Proclamations of National Emergency So Far
Importance 5/5 What to StudyThe 1975 Emergency and Its Aftermath
Importance 4/5 What to Study
Grounds of Imposition
Article 355 and the Names of President's Rule
Importance 4/5 What to StudyGrounds for President's Rule (Articles 356 and 365)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyParliamentary Approval and Duration
Parliamentary Approval of President's Rule
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDuration and Maximum Period of President's Rule
Importance 5/5 What to StudyConditions for Continuation Beyond One Year
Importance 5/5 What to StudyRevocation of President's Rule
Importance 3/5 What to StudyConsequences of President's Rule
Powers of the President Under President's Rule
Importance 5/5 What to StudyLaw-Making and Expenditure for the State
Importance 4/5 What to StudyPosition of the State High Court
Importance 4/5 What to StudyNational Emergency and President's Rule Compared
Importance 5/5 What to StudyUse of Article 356
Frequency and First Use of Article 356
Importance 3/5 What to StudyMajor Impositions of President's Rule (1977, 1980, 1992)
Importance 3/5 What to Study'Dead-Letter' and 'Deadly Weapon'
Importance 4/5 What to StudyScope of Judicial Review
Judicial Review of the President's Satisfaction
Importance 4/5 What to StudyBommai Case Propositions on Article 356
Importance 5/5 What to StudyCases of Proper and Improper Use
Proper Use of Article 356
Importance 5/5 What to StudyImproper Use of Article 356
Importance 5/5 What to Study
Grounds for a Financial Emergency and Judicial Review
Importance 5/5 What to StudyApproval, Duration and Revocation of a Financial Emergency
Importance 5/5 What to StudyEffects of a Financial Emergency
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDebate on Article 360 and Its Use So Far
Importance 3/5 What to Study
Grounds of Criticism in the Constituent Assembly
Importance 4/5 What to StudyRemarks of the Critics
Importance 4/5 What to StudyRemarks of the Defenders
Importance 4/5 What to Study