Pre-Study: What to Study
9 Subtopics · 49 ConceptsPart IV and Its Articles (Articles 36 to 51)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyBorrowed Source and Well-known Descriptions of the Directives
Importance 5/5 What to StudyMeaning of the Directives and the Term "State" (Article 36)
Importance 4/5 What to StudyResemblance to the Instrument of Instructions
Importance 4/5 What to StudyDirectives and the Idea of a Welfare State
Importance 5/5 What to StudyNon-justiciable Yet Fundamental in Governance (Article 37)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDirectives as an Aid in Judging the Validity of Laws
Importance 4/5 What to Study
Basis of the Threefold Classification
Importance 3/5 What to StudySocialistic Principles: Articles 38 and 39
Importance 5/5 What to StudySocialistic Principles: Legal Aid, Work, Wages and Health
Importance 5/5 What to StudyLiving Wage, Minimum Wage and Fair Wage
Importance 3/5 What to StudyGandhian Principles
Importance 5/5 What to StudyLiberal–Intellectual Principles
Importance 5/5 What to Study
Directives Added by the 42nd Amendment (1976)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDirective Added by the 44th Amendment (1978)
Importance 4/5 What to StudyChange to Article 45 by the 86th Amendment (2002)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyDirective Added by the 97th Amendment (2011)
Importance 4/5 What to Study
Justiciable and Non-justiciable Rights: B.N. Rau's Recommendation
Importance 3/5 What to StudyMoral and Political Sanction Behind the Directives
Importance 5/5 What to StudyWhy the Directives Were Made Non-justiciable
Importance 4/5 What to StudyDistinction Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
Importance 5/5 What to Study
No Legal Force: Critics' Remarks
Importance 4/5 What to StudyIllogically Arranged: Lack of a Consistent Philosophy
Importance 2/5 What to StudyConservative: Jennings' Critique
Importance 3/5 What to StudyConstitutional Conflict: Santhanam's View
Importance 3/5 What to Study
Views on the Value of the Directives
Importance 4/5 What to StudySetalvad's View of Their Usefulness
Importance 3/5 What to StudyRoles the Directives Play in Governance
Importance 4/5 What to Study
Champakam Dorairajan Case and the Early Amendments
Importance 5/5 What to StudyGolaknath Case (1967)
Importance 5/5 What to Study24th and 25th Amendments and Article 31C
Importance 5/5 What to StudyKesavananda Bharati Case on Article 31C
Importance 5/5 What to Study42nd Amendment's Extension of Article 31C and the Minerva Mills Case
Importance 5/5 What to StudyBalance Between Rights and Directives as Basic Structure
Importance 5/5 What to StudyPresent Position of the Relationship
Importance 5/5 What to Study
Planning Commission and NITI Aayog
Importance 3/5 What to StudyLand Reforms
Importance 4/5 What to StudyLaws for Labour and Women Workers
Importance 3/5 What to StudyNationalisation Measures for the Common Good
Importance 3/5 What to StudyLegal Services Authorities Act and Lok Adalats
Importance 4/5 What to StudyCottage Industries and Rural Development Programmes
Importance 2/5 What to StudyLaws for Environment and Forests
Importance 3/5 What to StudyPanchayati Raj and the 73rd Amendment
Importance 4/5 What to StudyProtection of SCs, STs and Other Weaker Sections
Importance 4/5 What to StudySeparation of the Judiciary from the Executive
Importance 4/5 What to StudyOther Measures (Agriculture, Monuments, Health, Cattle, Pensions, Foreign Policy)
Importance 3/5 What to StudyReasons for Incomplete Implementation
Importance 3/5 What to Study
Directives in Other Parts of the Constitution (Articles 335, 350-A, 351)
Importance 4/5 What to StudyStatus of Directives Outside Part IV
Importance 3/5 What to Study