Pre-Study: What to Study
3 Subtopics · 14 ConceptsArticle 368 and the Limits of the Amending Power (Kesavananda Bharati)
Importance 5/5 What to StudyInitiation of a Constitutional Amendment Bill
Importance 5/5 What to StudyPassage by Parliament and Ratification by the States
Importance 5/5 What to StudyPresident's Assent to an Amendment Bill (24th Amendment)
Importance 5/5 What to Study
Three Ways of Amending the Constitution
Importance 5/5 What to StudyProvisions Amendable by Simple Majority of Parliament
Importance 5/5 What to StudyMeaning of Special Majority (Total Membership, Effective Stages)
Importance 4/5 What to StudyProvisions Amendable by Special Majority of Parliament
Importance 4/5 What to StudyProvisions Requiring Consent of Half the States
Importance 5/5 What to StudyHow the States Give Consent
Importance 3/5 What to Study
Criticism: Constituent Body and the Limited Role of States
Importance 4/5 What to StudyCriticism: Gaps in the Procedure
Importance 4/5 What to StudyIs the Amendment Procedure Flexible or Rigid?
Importance 5/5 What to StudyViews of Experts and Framers on the Amendment Procedure
Importance 3/5 What to Study
